What is the Expedited Trial Procedure?
The Expedited Trial Procedure is a judicial process offered to suspects in minor offenses during the investigation conducted by the public prosecutor. If the suspect accepts the offer:
- The case file is quickly referred to the court,
- The judge conducts a brief hearing and delivers the verdict,
- The sentence is reduced,
- The process is generally completed on the same day or within a very short time.
In this sense, the Expedited Trial Procedure is a fast, effective, and practical method of criminal prosecution.
In Which Crimes is the Expedited Trial Procedure Applied?
According to Article 6 of the Expedited Trial Regulation, if a decision to postpone the public case is not made, the expedited trial procedure can be applied in the following crimes.
A. Crimes under the Turkish Penal Code
- Unauthorized encroachment (TCK 154/2-3)
- Intentional endangerment of public safety (TCK 170)
- Endangering traffic safety (TCK 179/2-3)
- Causing noise (TCK 183)
- Counterfeiting money (TCK 197/2-3)
- Breaking a seal (TCK 203)
- False statements in official documents (TCK 206)
- Providing a place or means for gambling (TCK 228/1)
- Using someone else's identity or identity information (TCK 268)
B. Crimes under Law No. 6136
- Crimes regulated in Articles 1, 3, and 5 of Article 13 of the Law on Firearms, Knives and Other Tools
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- Crimes listed in paragraphs 1, 2, and 3 of the same article
These crimes usually involve carrying, possessing, or transporting unlicensed firearms.
C. Crimes under Forest Law No. 6831
- Crimes under Article 93/1 of the Forest Law (e.g., unauthorized construction or cutting within the forest)
D. Crimes under Law No. 1072
- Crimes specified in Article 2 of the Law on Roulette, Tilt, Foosball and Similar Game Devices and Machines
E. Crimes under Cooperative Law No. 1163
- Crimes listed in Supplement 2/1-(1) of the Cooperative Law (e.g., making false statements, keeping inaccurate ledger records)
Purpose of the Expedited Trial Procedure
The main objectives of the Expedited Trial Procedure are:
- Significantly shorten the trial duration
- Reduce the workload of the prosecutor's office and courts
- Allow parties to obtain results quickly
- Ensure justice is administered effectively and practically in minor offenses
For this reason, it is only applied in minor offenses listed in the law.
Expedited Trial Regulation
➡ Click here to access the regulation.